The strategic depth doctrine of turkish foreign policy pdf

In this environment, the foreign minister saw a chance to forward the foreign policy doctrine explained in his famous book strategic depth, which aims at diversifying turkey s regional. European journal of turkish studies social sciences on. According to philip robins, multidimensional foreign policy doctrine during the erbakan period 199697 constituted a pursuit of improvement bilateral relations with asian countries such as iran, pakistan, malaysia, singapore and indonesia and african countries such as egypt, libya and nigeria. The strategic depth can be measured by three concepts. Continuityrupture in late ottoman to turkish foreign policy.

In recent years, a book in the turkish international relations literature, the stratejik derinlik strategic depth of foreign minister prof. The strategic depth doctrine calls for an activist engagement with all regional systems in the turkey s neighbourhood. Throughout the last decade, the jdp governments foreign policy was guided by ahmet davutoglus strategic depth doctrine. How does azerbaijan fit in the context of strategic depth doctrine. While his doctrine is often dubbed as neoottomanism, the use of this term is rather misleading. Democrats may replace biden ahead of 3 nov to beat trump. Ever since ataturk dragged the country into the modern world by driving out the sultan, adopting the latin alphabet and abolishing the muslim caliphate. Importance of strategic depth for tfp rieas research institute for. The acceptance of such a dramatic shift in foreign policy vision is also due to the changed perceptions of the foreign policy establishment and the military of external. Foreign policy of the recep tayyip erdogan government. Implications of turkey s new foreign policy doctrine. As an academic, he has outlined his foreign policy doctrine in several writings, most important of which is his book strategic depth.

Evaluation of the jdps foreign policy within the context of the. Making sense of turkish foreign policy in the middle east under akp. From a country with which turkey almost went to war in 1998, syria had become what one expert called the model success story for turkey s improved foreign policy. Grigoriadis 10 lagging domestic conflicts, its strategic relati onship with the european unio n is of much. Stratejik derinlik strategic depth,1 as well as in various articles. Turkish foreign policy under the akp administration has been associated with the name of ahmet davutoglu. What drives turkish foreign policy changes in turkey.

Turkey s foreign policy and strategic thinking were best illustrated by the motto the turk has no friend but the turk. The strategic depth doctrine of turkish foreign policy article in middle eastern studies 42 6. The strategic depth doctrine of turkish foreign policy. This doctrine, known as the strategic depth doctrine, found particular resonance among the ak party leadership and its core electorate. What is the strategic depth doctrine of pakistan army. Turkey s role in interethnic relations in the western balkans. Principles of turkish foreign policy and regional political structuring login subscribe now download pdf.

As an academic, he has outlined his foreign policy doctrine in several writings, most important of which is his book. Implementation of the strategic depth doctrine in bosnia and herzegovina, kosovo, and macedonia 20092014 welcome to. Pdf the strategic depth doctrine of turkish foreign policy. In other words, the doctrine of strategic depth provides a normative chapeau to. The postdavutoglu era in turkish foreign policy replacing ahmet davutoglu will not end his strategic legacy and in the short run there will not be any radical shift over turkey s present foreign policy. The implications of the strategic depth doctrine are manifest in all aspects of turkey s national security and foreign policy decisions, while its mere mention can cause. Pdf the strategic depth doctrine of turkish foreign. The strategic depth doctrine of turkish foreign policy researchgate. The dramatic changes in turkish foreign policy and strategy in its regional and.

The davutoglu doctrine and turkish foreign policy center for. The twists and turns of turkish foreign policy under justice and. While analyzing the principles of turkish foreign policy, the doctrine of the strategic depth, the guidelines, tendencies, strategies, directions and visions of turkish foreign policy, one may discern the possibilities of the use of doctrine principles, taking into consideration essential geopolitical changes of the 20 th and 21 st. In his book entitled strategic depth 2001 he proposes a new geostrategy for turkish policy makers. Turkeys foreign policy in a changing world st antonys college. The pakistani military doctrine behind the concept of strategic depth suggests transforming afghanistan into a client or subservient state that is beholden to the pakistani security establishment. Implications of turkey s new foreign policy doctrine, insight turkey, vol. The justice and development party is rooted in moderate islam and therefore the foreign policy making mechanism is. Ambassador to pakistan, pakistan militarys doctrine of strategic depth is a concept in which pakistan uses afghanistan as an instrument of strategic security in ongoing tensions with india by attempting to control afghanistan as a pawn for its own political purposes. Foreign minister ahmet davutoglu, and his unique foreign policy paradigm, which this paper describes as the davutoglu doctrine, is an important factor in the reorientation of the turkish foreign policy within the dramatic reorientation due to identity debates which caused an extraordinary shift in the turkish. Bush doctrine is regarded as problematic by many turkish intellectuals. Necip torumtay in order to make a major contribution to the building of security in the present environment of rapid change the military men should first evaluate the situation free of conventional approaches and prejudices, and then analyse the ways and means for adding the concept of defense more global dimensions. Disintegration of the strategic depth doctrine and.

The genesis of pakistans strategic depth in afghanistan. The postdavutoglu era in turkish foreign policy middle. Geoculture as a turkish foreign policy tool for influence in albania blendi lami lecturer european university of tirana albania abstract culture is a priority in davutogluian thought. Pdf the davutoglu doctrine and turkish foreign policy.

Since 2002, since the akp came to power, turkey s foreign policy arguments have tended to change. Turkeys foreign policy in a changing world international conference oxford 30 april 2 may 2010. While davutoglus early publications were based on rather outdated geopolitical models. This study explores davutoglus strategic vision, the extent to which. He describes turkey as a state with strategic depth due to its geographical position and ottoman history. Turkey s recent foreign policy making features a zeroproblem approach in the neighboring regions. Davutoglu in his book strategic depth published in 2001 elaborates that turkey should not be satisfied with a regional power role in the middle east, africa and the balkans. Now translated into english, this book, as a study of turkish foreign policy, incorporates nearly all major issues, factors, and interactions. The implementation of davutoglus foreign policy doctrine has contributed to a transformation of turkish foreign policy and the rising importance of turkey s diplomatic role, especially in the middle east. Ahmet davutoglu, has found a place somewhere between the first and second categories. In his doctrine of strategic depth, the architect of turkish foreign policy, ahmet davutoglu, has included important concepts, such. Ahmet davutoglu is the prime minister of turkey, having previously served for more than five years as turkish foreign minister the world is undergoing tumultuous changes, presenting challenges to countries such as turkey that are affected by this tectonic transformation.

By way of tracing a number of important developments in the last decade, this paper examines turkey s foreign policy under the leadership of the justice and development party, with specific emphasis on the strategic depth doctrine. Article information, pdf download for turkish foreign policy under akp rule. More specifically, after providing a very brief overview of turkey s foreign policy orientation between 1923 and 2002, the paper first discusses the. The strategic depth doctrine is mainly based upon turkish current foreign minister ahmed davutoglus geopolitical and historical analysis of turkey s regional position1.

The premise of turkey s strategic depth doctrine, which has been advocated by the prime ministers chief foreign policy adviser ahmet davutoglu, is that turkey should not be dependent on any one actor and should actively seek ways to balance its relationships and alliances so that it can maintain optimal independence and leverage on the. In spite of the different opinions about davutoglus eminence in foreign policy decision making and the success of strategic depth doctrine, his. Under the foreign minister ahmet davutoglu, turkey has shifted from a usbased foreign policy approach to more autonomous foreign policy endeavours. Whereas murinson,2006 examines the prominence of davutoglus worldview and philosophical departure in formulating a new turkish foreign policy strategy in the middle east. Download citation on nov 1, 2006, alexander murinson and others published the strategic depth doctrine of turkish foreign policy find, read and cite all. In addition, this research work is based on the analysis of akp administrations new fundamental foreign policy principles. Ataman, ozal leadership and restructuring of turkish ethnic politics in 1980s, middle eastern studies, vol.

Already a classic textbook in turkey, turkish foreign policy is the only comprehensive work that covers turkish foreign policy from the end of ottoman rule in 1919 to the present. The strategic depth doctrine calls for an active engagement with all regional systems in turkeys neighbourhood. The davuto g lu doctrine and turkish foreign policy loannis n. Under the akp government 2003, turkey s economy has grown rapidly and the countrys influence has grown in the middle east based on a strategic depth doctrine, also called neoottomanism. Davutoglu was the chief foreign policy advisor of prime minister recep tayyip erdogan before he was appointed foreign minister in 2009. From conceptualization to implementation and revaluation. The recent book published by the foreign minister of turkey, ahmet devatoglu, is a milestone in geopolitical studies which deals with the strategic depth doctrine of turkey. Pdf click to increase image size click to decrease. The strategic depth doctrine of turkish foreign policy ahmet davutoglu is the architect of the new turkish foreign policy concept. Can turkeys strategic depth survive the iraq crisis. Strategic depth, in military terms, refers to the internal distance within a state from its forward defended localities fdls or the distance from the frontline to its centre of gravity or heartland, its core population areas or important cities or industrial installations. First of all, it questions turkish foreign policy from theoretical perspectives in. Turkish foreign policy in the twentyfirst century which describes arab support of the british goal of dismembering the ottoman empire during world war i, had a profound effect on shaping the republics perception of its immediate environment. Disintegration of the strategic depth doctrine and turkey s troubles in the middle east.